python 通用爬虫(百度贴吧)

<code class="">import requests

class TiebaSpider():
    def __init__(self,tieba_name):
        self.tieba_name = tieba_name
        print(self.tieba_name)
        self.url_temp = &quot;https://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=&quot;+tieba_name+&quot;&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;pn={}&quot;
        self.headers = {&quot;User-Agent&quot;: &quot;Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.90 Safari/537.36&quot;}
    def get_url_list(self):
        # url_list = []
        # for i in range(1000):
        #     url_list.append(self.url_temp.format(i*50))
        # return url_list
        # 等同于如下
        return [self.url_temp.format(i*50) for i in range(1000) ]
    def parse_url(self,url):
        print(url)
        response = requests.get(url,headers = self.headers )
        return response.content.decode()

    def save_html(self,html_str,page_num):
        tieba_name = self.tieba_name
        file_path = &quot;{}-{}页.HTML&quot;.format(tieba_name,page_num)
        with open(file_path,&quot;w&quot;,encoding=&quot;utf-8&quot;) as f:
            f.write(html_str)

    # 1.构建url列表
    #2.遍历发布请求
    #3.保存
    def run(self):
        url_list = self.get_url_list()

        for url in url_list:
            html_str = self.parse_url(url)
            page_num = url_list.index(url)+1
            self.save_html(html_str,page_num)



if __name__ == '__main__':
    tieba_spider = TiebaSpider(&quot;李毅&quot;)
    tieba_spider.run()


</code>